Every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control, more than 4 million Americans are bitten or otherwise injured by dogs. If not treated properly and immediately, dog bites can result in nerve injuries, physical disfigurement, and a range of diseases. Trauma is also a frequent consequence. And sadly, children from the ages of five to nine are the most common victims of dog bites. If a dog bites you or a loved one or causes injury in some other way, can you recover damages from the dog’s owner? In California, generally the answer is yes.
When a dog bites a person in California, by law the dog’s owner is “strictly liable.” In other words, even if a dog has never been considered dangerous, courts may compel the dog’s owner to compensate a bite victim for medical expenses and more. In order to be awarded damages, a plaintiff must prove: a) that an injury was actually inflicted and suffered; b) that the defendant is legally the dog’s owner; and c) that the plaintiff was injured on publicly open property, or on private property with real or implied permission, and was not trespassing.
Medical Care, Evidence, and Your Right to Compensation
If a dog bite occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Prompt treatment is important to prevent infection and to assess the risk of complications, including rabies exposure if the dog cannot be located or shows concerning symptoms. Your doctor may recommend additional treatment, such as vaccinations, depending on the situation.
After receiving medical care, it is important to document everything related to the incident. This includes taking clear photographs of your injuries, keeping copies of medical records, and saving any police or insurance reports. This documentation can be critical if you pursue a legal claim.
Dog bite victims in California may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and other damages. Liability typically depends on the circumstances of the attack and the dog owner’s responsibility.
An experienced personal injury attorney can evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and help you pursue the compensation you may be entitled to receive. If you’ve been injured by a dog bite, contact a qualified attorney as soon as possible to protect your rights and your claim.